# 9.SpringMVC-文件上传和下载

# 1.文件下载

使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能

    @RequestMapping("/testDown")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testDown(HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        //获取servletContext对象
        ServletContext context = session.getServletContext();
        //获取真实路径
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/static/img/1.png");
        //创建输入流
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //创建数组,数组长度为文件输入流长度
        byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
        //将流读到字节数组中
        is.read(bytes);
        //创建HttpHeader对象获取响应流
        MultiValueMap<String,String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
        headers.add("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=1.png");
        //设置状态码
        HttpStatus ok = HttpStatus.OK;
        //创建ResponseEntity对象返回
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, ok);
        is.close();
        return entity;
    }
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# 2、文件上传

文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post,并且添加属性enctype=“multipart/form-data”

SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中,通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息

上传步骤:

a>添加依赖:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
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b>在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加配置:

<!--必须通过文件解析器的解析才能将文件转换为MultipartFile对象-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>
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c>控制器方法:

    @RequestMapping("/testUp")
    public String testUp(HttpSession session, MultipartFile photo) throws IOException {
        ServletContext context = session.getServletContext();
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("photo");
        //判断是否有文件目录,没有就创建
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if (!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        //获取原始文件名
        String filename = photo.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取前缀
        String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        //获取不重复的文件名
        filename= UUID.randomUUID().toString()+suffix;
        String finalPath=realPath+File.separator+filename;
        //实现上传功能
        photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
        return "success";
    }
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#

最近更新: 9/19/2026, 1:27:08 PM
9.SpringMVC-文件上传和下载

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